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Kuara (Sumer)
Kuara (also known as Kisiga, Ku'ara, modern Tell al-Lahm site, Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq) is an archaeological site in Dhi Qar Province (Iraq). According to the Sumerian king list, Kuara was also the home of Dumuzid, the fisherman, legendary third king of Uruk .〔Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2003) ''The Pantheon of Uruk During the Neo-Babylonian Period''. Brill. 424p ISBN 90-04-13024-1, p.114〕 The city's patron deity was Meslamtaea (Nergal).〔(Sumerian City-States )〕 In Sumerian mythology, Kuara was also considered the birthplace of the god Marduk (Asarluhi), Enki's son. The cults of Marduk and Ninehama were centered in Kuara.〔A.R. George, Babylonian Topographical Texts, Peeters Publishers, 1992, ISBN 90-6831-410-6〕〔Black, Jeremy A (2004) ''The Literature of Ancient Sumer ''. Oxford University Press. 436p ISBN 0-19-926311-6, p.134, 365〕
==History of archaeological research==
The location was excavated for a few days in 1855 by J. E. Taylor. He found a few inscribed bricks, and a single cuneiform tablet.〔J. E. Taylor, Notes on Abu Shahrein and Tel el Lahm, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, vol. 15, pp. 404-415, 1855〕〔E. Sollberger, Mr. Taylor in Chaldaea, Anatolian Studies, vol. 22, pp. 129-139, 1972〕 While working at Eridu for the British Museum in 1918, R. Campbell Thompson excavated there briefly.〔R. Campbell Thompson, The British Museum excavations at Abu Shahrain in Mesopotamia in 1918, Oxford, 1920〕 In more modern times, Fuad Safar conducted soundings at Kuara.〔Fuad Safar, Soundings at Tell Al-Laham, Sumer, vol. 5, pp. 154-172, 1949〕
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